The Mimic Filefish, scientifically known as Paraluteres prionurus, is sometimes called Black Saddle Filefish. this is a captivating marine species that reaches a maximum size of approximately 4 inches (10 cm). Its body is elongated, with an intricate pattern of alternating light and dark vertical bands resembling the shape and appearance of a pinecone.
Taxonomy:
The Mimic Filefish belongs to the Balistidae family, which includes triggerfish and filefish. Its distinctive appearance and close resemblance to the Toby Puffer which makes it stand out within the family. The genus Paraluteres comprises small, cryptic species of filefish, typically displaying striking patterns. The name “Paraluteres” is derived from the Greek words “para,” meaning ‘similar,’ and “lutra,” meaning ‘otter,’ underscoring their mimicry abilities.
Natural Habitat:
The natural habitat of the Mimic Filefish typically consists of coral reefs and rocky substrates in tropical marine environments. These areas are replete with an abundance of crevices, caves, and corals, providing ideal hiding spots. Their cryptic colouration and patterns help them blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment.
Keeping Mimic Filefish Healthy:
Maintaining the health of Mimic Filefish can be somewhat challenging due to their specific dietary requirements and sensitivity to water conditions. They fall into the moderate to difficult care level category. Ensure water temperature stays within the range of 78-82°F (25.6-28°C) and maintain a pH level of 8.1-8.4. Regular water changes and pristine water quality are paramount.
Special Requirements and Feeding:
Mimic Filefish have a specialized diet primarily consisting of live foods. They feed on small invertebrates, including copepods and amphipods, as well as filamentous algae. Offering a varied diet with live or frozen foods like Mysis shrimp and enriched brine shrimp is essential. Avoid housing them in reef tanks as they may consume smaller invertebrates and may nip at corals.
How Many Should I Keep:
Mimic Filefish can be territorial and may exhibit aggression towards conspecifics. Thus, it’s recommended to keep them singly unless you have a large tank with numerous hiding places and visual barriers.
Lighting Preference:
They do not have specific lighting requirements and can adapt to a variety of lighting conditions.
Suitable Tank Mates:
Mimic Filefish are best kept in a species-specific or peaceful community tank. Avoid housing them with other aggressive or territorial species. Potential tank mates include other peaceful fish, such as gobies, blennies, and some small wrasse species. Exercise caution when considering reef tanks, as they may pose a risk to smaller invertebrates and corals.
Reproduction in the Wild:
Mimic Filefish (Paraluteres prionurus) engage in fascinating reproductive behaviours in their natural habitat. These behaviours are essential for their species’ survival and are indicative of their adaptation to tropical marine environments.
In the wild, Mimic Filefish engage in intricate courtship rituals that involve synchronized swimming patterns, visual displays, and physical contact. These courtship displays play a crucial role in mate selection and bonding between potential partners.
During courtship, males and females may swim closely together, with their bodies aligned in a synchronized manner. This behaviour helps them assess each other’s suitability as potential mates. Successful courtship culminates in the release of eggs by the female and the fertilization of those eggs by the male’s sperm. Fertilization typically occurs in the water column, where the eggs develop.
Breeding Black Saddle Filefish, Paraluteres prionurus:
- Set up: Breeding Mimic Filefish in captivity requires a dedicated setup. Start with a well-maintained, mature aquarium of at least 30 gallons (113.6 litres). Provide ample hiding spots and crevices within the tank to mimic their natural habitat.
- Courtship/Spawning: Courtship in Mimic Filefish involves intricate displays and behaviours. Males engage in vibrant fin displays and darting movements to attract females. Once a receptive female is identified, courtship intensifies. Spawning typically takes place near the substrate or within crevices. The female deposits adhesive eggs, which the male promptly fertilizes. It’s important to ensure there is a soft substrate or suitable substrate for egg attachment.
- Rearing: After fertilization, the eggs are guarded by the male. The incubation period varies but typically lasts for around 5-7 days, depending on environmental conditions. Once the eggs hatch, the fry are released into the water column. To rear the fry, provide them with appropriately sized live foods, such as rotifers and small copepods.
Sexual Dimorphism:
Mimic Filefish do not exhibit significant sexual dimorphism. Males and females have similar appearances, sharing the characteristic pinecone-like pattern and elongated body shape that makes them cryptic within their surroundings.
Distribution:
The original habitat of Mimic Filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, is primarily located in the tropical marine environments of the Indo-Pacific. Their distribution spans from the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, to the western and central Pacific Ocean. They inhabit coral reefs, rocky substrates, and areas with ample crevices, reflecting their affinity for cryptic surroundings.
Summary:
Mimic Filefish, scientifically known as Paraluteres prionurus, exhibit captivating behaviours in their natural habitat, contributing to their species’ survival and adaptation to tropical marine ecosystems. Breeding these filefish in captivity requires careful setup and monitoring, with distinct courtship and spawning behaviours observed. Their lack of significant sexual dimorphism is a notable feature, and their original habitat encompasses the diverse and vibrant marine environments of the Indo-Pacific.
Dry Goods Delivery.
The store has provided information regarding their order dispatch and estimated delivery times. Here are the key details:
- Dispatch Timeframe: Orders placed before 2pm will be dispatched on the same day. Orders placed after 2pm will be dispatched on the next working day.
- Delivery Date and Time Guarantee: While the store aims to dispatch orders promptly, they cannot guarantee a specific delivery date and time. As the delivery process relies on couriers, there may be factors beyond their control that could affect the delivery timeframe.
- 1st Class Mail: For orders sent via 1st Class mail, the aim is to have them delivered on the next working day after dispatch.
- 2nd Class Mail: Orders sent via 2nd Class mail typically take approximately 2-3 working days for delivery after dispatch.
- APC Next Day Delivery: APC Next Day delivery is available for UK mainland postcodes. It is usually delivered on the next working day after dispatch. However, please note that items being delivered to more remote areas may require additional time for delivery.
It’s important to keep in mind that while the store strives to provide efficient delivery services, unforeseen circumstances or external factors could potentially impact delivery times. For further details or specific inquiries about delivery, customers should refer to the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.
Livestock Delivery.
The store maintains specific policies regarding the delivery of livestock. Here are the key points:
- Licensed Livestock Courier: The store exclusively uses a licensed livestock courier for shipping fish and coral. This approach is chosen to ensure responsible and ethical transportation of the livestock.
- Livestock Shipping Fee: The livestock shipping fee charged to customers of £19.99 does not cover the true cost, and therefore, there is a minimum spend requirement of £30.00 before the option for livestock shipping becomes available.
- Pre-Arranged Delivery: The store never ships livestock without first arranging a suitable delivery day. Before dispatching the livestock, the store must confirm the agreed-upon delivery day with the customer.
- Saturday Delivery Confirmation: Customers who choose Saturday delivery must have their availability confirmed for the upcoming Saturday before the store sends out the livestock. This confirmation ensures that the livestock can be received promptly.
- Failure to wait for livestock: Not waiting for livestock, even if there is a reasonable delay, or cancelling an order after it has been dispatched will lead to you incurring charges for an emergency return to the base. Additionally, any losses of livestock will also be charged to you. Please be aware that the items you are ordering are living creatures – livestock. We kindly ask that you refrain from ordering livestock if you are unable to accommodate the possibility of a delayed delivery.
These terms and conditions are a fundamental aspect of our policy. Our primary goal is to dissuade individuals who could react negatively to a delayed delivery and subsequently request order cancellations. It is of utmost importance to underscore that your order pertains to living creatures, not mere inanimate objects. In the event of an occasional delay, it is crucial that you respond in a rational and responsible manner, taking into account the welfare of the livestock. We kindly request that you refrain from placing an order for livestock if you tend to react strongly to such situations. By proceeding with the order of livestock, you indicate your acceptance and agreement to abide by these specified terms and conditions.
- Signature Requirement: Livestock deliveries require a signature upon receipt and cannot be left in a safe location. This precaution ensures proper handling and the well-being of the livestock.
- Geographic Restrictions: The courier has strict geographic restrictions for livestock deliveries. Unfortunately, deliveries to Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Isle of Man, Isles of Scilly, Channel Islands, and certain Scottish offshore postcodes may not be possible. Customers are encouraged to contact the store via email to confirm if livestock delivery is available in their area.
- Minimum Order Value and Order Cancellations: The store has a minimum order value of £30 for livestock shipping. Additionally, the store reserves the right to cancel orders that are deemed high-risk or involve a high number of single tropical freshwater fish species.
It is essential for customers to familiarize themselves with these policies before making a purchase. For more detailed information or specific inquiries, customers should consult the store’s terms and conditions or reach out to the store directly for clarification.
Livestock Geographical Exemptions.
The store has specific geographical exemptions for livestock deliveries. Here is a list of the areas and postcodes where livestock delivery is not available:
- Islands: Livestock cannot be delivered to the Shetlands, Channel Islands, and Isle of Man.
- Postcodes: Livestock delivery is not available to the following postcodes:
- AB30 to AB39, AB41 to AB45, AB51 to AB56
- DD8 to DD10
- BT all
- DG3 to DG9, DG12 to DG14
- KA18 to KA19, KA26, KA29 to KA30
- HS all
- IM all
- JE all
- ZE all
- KW15 to KW17
- TD9
- FK17 to FK21
- GY all
- KA26, to KA28
- PA20 to PA38, PA41 to PA49, PA60 to PA61, PA76 to PA78
- TR21, to TR25
- PH3 to PH26, PH30 to PH44
- IV all
Customers residing in these areas should be aware that livestock delivery is not available to their location.
We can ship livestock to the Isle of Wight, this area is subject to a surcharge.
For further information or specific inquiries about livestock delivery to a particular area, customers are advised to contact the store directly for clarification.
Cancellation.
According to the store’s policy, customers have the right to cancel an order within 14 working days of receiving the goods. To initiate the cancellation, the goods must be returned to the store in new and unused condition, adhering to their Returns Policy.
Important points regarding the return process are as follows:
- Return Condition: The goods must be returned in new and unused condition, as originally received. It is important to ensure that the goods are in the same condition as when they were sent out.
- Return Timeframe: The goods must be received by the store within 21 days of notifying them about the cancellation. During this time, customers are responsible for any loss or damage that may occur during the return shipping process.
- Refund Process: Once the store receives the goods in new and unused condition, they will initiate the refund process. The purchase price will be refunded to the customer.
- Return Condition Inspection: If the returned goods arrive in a condition that is less than what they were sent out in, the store reserves the right to return the goods to the customer, and no refund will be processed.
It is essential for customers to carefully review the store’s Returns Policy and follow the specified procedures to ensure a smooth and successful return and refund process. For more detailed information or specific inquiries, customers should consult the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.
Returns.
According to the store’s return policy, the following guidelines should be followed for returning goods:
- Use Returns Form: Customers need to use the store’s provided returns form to initiate the return process. This form helps the store acknowledge that the goods are being sent back.
- Return for Testing: If the goods are being returned for testing, the customer is responsible for covering the return shipping expenses.
- Refund of Postage Fees: The store will only refund postage fees if the order arrives damaged or becomes faulty within the first 4 weeks of purchase. Proof of posting is important, and customers should ensure the goods are well-packed and obtain proof of posting as the goods remain their responsibility until received by the store.
- Refund of Postage Costs for Replacement: If goods are being returned within 7 days of purchase under the Replacement Policy, the store can refund postage costs. However, the customer needs to agree on a delivery service with the store in advance, and only standard or tracked shipping fees will be refunded. The store cannot refund the cost of any special delivery service.
- Non-Refundable Postage: Postage costs for goods returned for any other reason than those mentioned above are non-refundable. The store reserves the right to deduct the original postage cost from any applicable refund.
- Mistaken Purchases: If a customer has made a mistake in their purchase, they need to return the goods to the store. The customer is responsible for the return shipping costs in such cases.
It is important for customers to carefully follow the store’s return procedures and terms and conditions. For further details or specific inquiries, customers should refer to the store’s website or contact the store directly.
Replacements
If customers receive faulty goods, the following guidelines apply according to the store’s policy:
- Notification of Faulty Goods: Customers must notify the store within 7 working days if they receive faulty goods. This notification should be made as soon as possible.
- Replacement Parts: If possible, the store will dispatch replacement parts for the faulty goods.
- Return of Goods: If replacement parts are not possible, the store may request customers to return the faulty goods in accordance with their Returns Policy. The specific return procedures and conditions should be followed.
- Verification of Damage: Once the store receives the returned goods, they will verify the damage. If the damage is confirmed, the store will supply the required replacements.
- Return Postage Costs: If the goods returned to the store are found to be in good working order, the store is not able to refund the return postage costs. Additionally, the store reserves the right to deduct their original postage cost from any applicable refund.
- Consequential Loss or Damage: The store cannot take responsibility for any consequential loss or damage that arises directly or indirectly from the goods supplied.
Customers should carefully review and adhere to the store’s Returns Policy and procedures for returning faulty goods. For further clarification or specific inquiries, customers should consult the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.
Manufacturer’s Guarantees
The store works in collaboration with manufacturers to ensure that their guarantees are honored, and they make their best efforts to resolve issues within the warranty period. The following guidelines apply to refunds and replacements:
- Postage Costs under Manufacturer’s Guarantee: Postage costs can only be refunded if the goods are returned to the store within 7 days of the original purchase, as per the manufacturer’s guarantee.
- Refund of Postage Costs for Faulty Goods: The store will refund postage costs for guarantee/warranty returns only if the product becomes faulty within the first 4 weeks of receipt.
- Replacements with Manufacturer Authorization: Replacements, whether parts or goods, can only be offered when authorized by the manufacturer. Customers should contact the store for further guidance in such cases.
- Prior Approval for Returns: Goods should not be returned to the store without prior approval. Customers need to contact the store and obtain approval before returning any items.
- Replacement of Glass or Ceramic Items: Glass or ceramic items can only be replaced if the store is notified within 48 hours of receiving the delivery.
- Replacement of Glass Bulbs/Tubes: Glass bulbs or tubes can only be replaced if they become faulty within 14 days.
Customers should note and adhere to these guidelines to ensure a smooth and efficient resolution of any issues with their purchased items. For specific inquiries or further information, customers are advised to refer to the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.
Breakages
According to the store’s policy, customers have the following responsibilities regarding breakages:
- Checking Goods on Arrival: It is the customer’s responsibility to thoroughly check the goods upon arrival for any damage. This should be done before signing for the parcel. If the parcel appears damaged, it is advised not to sign for it.
- Reporting Breakages: Any breakages or damages must be reported to the store within 48 hours of receiving the goods. It is important to promptly notify the store to initiate the resolution process.
By carefully inspecting the goods upon arrival and reporting any breakages within the specified timeframe, customers can ensure that appropriate actions are taken to address the issue. For specific instructions on reporting breakages or further information, customers should refer to the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.
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