Royal Gramma

(6 customer reviews)

£29.00

3.5-4.5cm

Royal Gramma, Gramma loreto

  • Common Name: Royal Gramma
  • Latin name: Gramma loreto
  • Distribution: The Royal Gramma is found in the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean, from the Bahamas to Brazil. It is not a captive-bred fish and is naturally occurring in the wild.
  • Max size: The Royal Gramma grows up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length.
  • Temperature range: The Royal Gramma prefers a temperature range between 72-78°F (22-26°C).
  • pH Range: The pH range for this fish should be kept between 8.1-8.4.
  • KH Range: The KH range for the Royal Gramma should be between 8-12 dKH.
  • Care level: The care level for this fish is considered moderate. While it is not overly difficult to care for, it does require a stable environment with proper water parameters.
  • Lighting Preference: The Royal Gramma prefers low to moderate lighting.
  • Preferred food: The Royal Gramma is a carnivorous fish that prefers a varied diet consisting of small meaty foods, such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and other small crustaceans.
  • Behaviour: The Royal Gramma is a peaceful fish that can be kept with other non-aggressive fish in a reef or community aquarium. It is a bit on the delicate side, so it is important to provide a stable environment with proper water quality.
  • Suitable for reef tanks: The Royal Gramma is suitable for reef tanks and can be kept with a variety of corals and invertebrates.
  • Discoverer: The Royal Gramma was first described by Dr. Leonard Schultz in 1958.
  • Interesting Facts: The Royal Gramma is also known as the Fairy Basslet and is a popular fish in the aquarium hobby due to its striking coloration. Its body is purple on the front half and yellow on the back half, with a black line separating the two colours. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite, which means it is born female but can change into a male as it grows and matures.

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The Royal Gramma, Gramma loreto, can also be called royal gramma basslet. This is a beautiful and colourful fish with a maximum size of about 3 inches (7.6 cm). Its body is purple on the front half and bright yellow on the back half. The fins are yellow or orange with purple or blue edges.

Natural Habitat:

The Royal Gramma is found in the warm waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from the Caribbean Sea to the coast of Brazil. It inhabits coral reefs, where it can be found hiding in crevices or caves.

Keeping Royal Gramma healthy, care level and difficulty:

The Royal Gramma is considered a moderately difficult fish to care for, as it requires specific water conditions and a well-established aquarium. The water temperature should be between 72 and 82 °F (22 and 28 °C), with a pH range of 8.1-8.4 and a specific gravity of 1.020-1.025. They are also sensitive to high levels of nitrates and other pollutants, so regular water changes are necessary to maintain good water quality.

Special requirements and feeding:

Royal Grammas are carnivores and should be fed a varied diet of high-quality meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and small pieces of fish or squid. They should be fed twice a day, with only the amount they can eat in a few minutes. It’s important to provide them with a varied diet, as they may become picky eaters if only fed one type of food.

How Many Should I Keep:

Royal Grammas are peaceful and can be kept in pairs or small groups, as long as the aquarium is large enough to accommodate multiple fish. A 30-gallon (113.6 L) tank is recommended for a single fish, with an additional 10 gallons (37.8 L) of tank space for each additional fish.

Lighting Preference:

The Royal Gramma does not have any specific lighting requirements and can be kept under a variety of lighting conditions. However, they tend to be more vibrant and display their colours better under moderate to high lighting.

Suitable tank mates:

Royal Grammas are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, as long as they are not too small to be mistaken for prey. Good tank mates include other reef fish, such as clownfish, gobies, and blennies. They should not be kept with aggressive fish or with other fish that occupy the same niche in the aquarium.

Breeding Gramma loreto:

Breeding Royal Gramma in a home aquarium can be challenging due to their natural behaviour, but it is possible with proper preparation and patience. The following information can serve as a general guide for breeding Royal Gramma, but it’s important to note that success can vary depending on the individual fish and their environment.

  1. Breeding Setup:

To prepare for breeding, it is recommended to set up a separate breeding tank with a small territory for the pair of Royal Gramma to occupy. The breeding tank should have plenty of hiding places, such as rocks or caves, to mimic their natural environment. The water temperature should be between 76-80°F (24-27°C) and the pH should be 8.1-8.4. The salinity should be maintained at a level of 1.023-1.025 specific gravity.

  1. Pairing:

It is important to introduce a male and female Royal Gramma that have already formed a bond. This can be done by purchasing a bonded pair or observing fish in a display tank that are exhibiting courting behaviour. Once a suitable pair is identified, they should be transferred to the breeding tank together.

  1. Spawning:

Once the pair has established a territory, the female will lay her eggs on a flat surface, such as a rock or spawning slate. The male will then fertilize the eggs by releasing sperm over the eggs. After spawning, it is important to remove the adults from the breeding tank to prevent them from eating the eggs.

  1. Egg Development:

The eggs will typically hatch in 3-4 days, at which point they will become free-swimming fry. The fry should be fed small live foods, such as rotifers or newly hatched brine shrimp, multiple times a day. It’s important to ensure the water quality remains high and stable throughout the development process to ensure the best chances of survival for the fry.

  1. Juvenile Care:

As the fry grow, they can be gradually weaned onto commercial fish foods, such as small pellets or flakes. It is important to provide adequate hiding places and space for the growing juveniles. Once they reach a suitable size, typically around 1 inch (2.5 cm), they can be gradually introduced into a larger display tank with caution.

Breeding Royal Gramma can be a rewarding experience for experienced hobbyists who are willing to put in the effort and time to create a suitable environment for their fish. It is important to note that success can vary, and it may take several attempts before a successful breeding is achieved.

Sexual Dimorphism:

There is no significant difference in appearance between male and female Royal Grammas.

Distribution:

The Royal Gramma is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, from the Caribbean Sea to the coast of Brazil. While captive-bred specimens are available in the aquarium trade, the majority of specimens are wild-caught.

Summary:

The Royal Gramma is a beautiful and colourful fish that requires specific water conditions and a well-established aquarium. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of high-quality meaty foods. They can be kept in pairs or small groups with other peaceful reef fish and do not have any specific lighting requirements. While captive-bred specimens are available, the majority of Royal Grammas in the aquarium trade are wild-caught.

 

6 reviews for Royal Gramma

  1. Blair Stewart-Henderson (verified owner)

    One of the most common aquarium fish for a reason. Fantastic edition to any tank

  2. Nick (verified owner)

    Awesome fish fabulous vivid colours delivered in super healthy condition, thanks Abyss

  3. Sian (verified owner)

    I have been so impressed by my order from Abyss that I can’t recommend highly enough. The gramma has settled in beautifully and added a wonderful touch of colour to my tank. It is out and about more than I had expected having heard that they could be shy but this one is a real character. The fish I ordered (4 different species in total) all arrived healthy and the instructions for acclimatising were really clear. I’m delighted by having found this company and hope to order again in the future. Thank you

  4. A (verified owner)

    One of my favourite fish! Very colourful and sent well conditioned. Highly recommend!!

  5. Brian Cox (verified owner)

    Beautiful fish.as always superb service from staff.fish in good condition and has settled in nicely and feeding ok.

  6. del_blur (verified owner)

    The royal gramma I ordered, arrived looked very healthy, excellent vibrant colours and a good size

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Dry Goods Delivery.

The store has provided information regarding their order dispatch and estimated delivery times. Here are the key details:

  1. Dispatch Timeframe: Orders placed before 2pm will be dispatched on the same day. Orders placed after 2pm will be dispatched on the next working day.
  2. Delivery Date and Time Guarantee: While the store aims to dispatch orders promptly, they cannot guarantee a specific delivery date and time. As the delivery process relies on couriers, there may be factors beyond their control that could affect the delivery timeframe.
  3. 1st Class Mail: For orders sent via 1st Class mail, the aim is to have them delivered on the next working day after dispatch.
  4. 2nd Class Mail: Orders sent via 2nd Class mail typically take approximately 2-3 working days for delivery after dispatch.
  5. APC Next Day Delivery: APC Next Day delivery is available for UK mainland postcodes. It is usually delivered on the next working day after dispatch. However, please note that items being delivered to more remote areas may require additional time for delivery.

It’s important to keep in mind that while the store strives to provide efficient delivery services, unforeseen circumstances or external factors could potentially impact delivery times. For further details or specific inquiries about delivery, customers should refer to the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.

Livestock Delivery.

The store maintains specific policies regarding the delivery of livestock. Here are the key points:

  1. Licensed Livestock Courier: The store exclusively uses a licensed livestock courier for shipping fish and coral. This approach is chosen to ensure responsible and ethical transportation of the livestock.
  2. Livestock Shipping Fee: The livestock shipping fee charged to customers of £19.99 does not cover the true cost, and therefore, there is a minimum spend requirement of £30.00 before the option for livestock shipping becomes available.
  3. Pre-Arranged Delivery: The store never ships livestock without first arranging a suitable delivery day. Before dispatching the livestock, the store must confirm the agreed-upon delivery day with the customer.
  4. Saturday Delivery Confirmation: Customers who choose Saturday delivery must have their availability confirmed for the upcoming Saturday before the store sends out the livestock. This confirmation ensures that the livestock can be received promptly.
  5. Failure to wait for livestock: Not waiting for livestock, even if there is a reasonable delay, or cancelling an order after it has been dispatched will lead to you incurring charges for an emergency return to the base. Additionally, any losses of livestock will also be charged to you. Please be aware that the items you are ordering are living creatures – livestock. We kindly ask that you refrain from ordering livestock if you are unable to accommodate the possibility of a delayed delivery.

    These terms and conditions are a fundamental aspect of our policy. Our primary goal is to dissuade individuals who could react negatively to a delayed delivery and subsequently request order cancellations. It is of utmost importance to underscore that your order pertains to living creatures, not mere inanimate objects. In the event of an occasional delay, it is crucial that you respond in a rational and responsible manner, taking into account the welfare of the livestock. We kindly request that you refrain from placing an order for livestock if you tend to react strongly to such situations. By proceeding with the order of livestock, you indicate your acceptance and agreement to abide by these specified terms and conditions.

  6. Signature Requirement: Livestock deliveries require a signature upon receipt and cannot be left in a safe location. This precaution ensures proper handling and the well-being of the livestock.
  7. Geographic Restrictions: The courier has strict geographic restrictions for livestock deliveries. Unfortunately, deliveries to Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Isle of Man, Isles of Scilly, Channel Islands, and certain Scottish offshore postcodes may not be possible. Customers are encouraged to contact the store via email to confirm if livestock delivery is available in their area.
  8. Minimum Order Value and Order Cancellations: The store has a minimum order value of £30 for livestock shipping. Additionally, the store reserves the right to cancel orders that are deemed high-risk or involve a high number of single tropical freshwater fish species.

It is essential for customers to familiarize themselves with these policies before making a purchase. For more detailed information or specific inquiries, customers should consult the store’s terms and conditions or reach out to the store directly for clarification.

Livestock Geographical Exemptions.

The store has specific geographical exemptions for livestock deliveries. Here is a list of the areas and postcodes where livestock delivery is not available:

  1. Islands: Livestock cannot be delivered to the Shetlands, Channel Islands, and Isle of Man.
  2. Postcodes: Livestock delivery is not available to the following postcodes:
  • AB30 to AB39, AB41 to AB45, AB51 to AB56
  • DD8 to DD10
  • BT all
  • DG3 to DG9, DG12 to DG14
  • KA18 to KA19, KA26, KA29 to KA30
  • HS all
  • IM all
  • JE all
  • ZE all
  • KW15 to KW17
  • TD9
  • FK17 to FK21
  • GY all
  • KA26, to KA28
  • PA20 to PA38, PA41 to PA49, PA60 to PA61, PA76 to PA78
  • TR21, to TR25
  • PH3 to PH26, PH30 to PH44
  • IV all

Customers residing in these areas should be aware that livestock delivery is not available to their location.

We can ship livestock to the Isle of Wight, this area is subject to a surcharge.

For further information or specific inquiries about livestock delivery to a particular area, customers are advised to contact the store directly for clarification.

Cancellation.

According to the store’s policy, customers have the right to cancel an order within 14 working days of receiving the goods. To initiate the cancellation, the goods must be returned to the store in new and unused condition, adhering to their Returns Policy.

Important points regarding the return process are as follows:

  1. Return Condition: The goods must be returned in new and unused condition, as originally received. It is important to ensure that the goods are in the same condition as when they were sent out.
  2. Return Timeframe: The goods must be received by the store within 21 days of notifying them about the cancellation. During this time, customers are responsible for any loss or damage that may occur during the return shipping process.
  3. Refund Process: Once the store receives the goods in new and unused condition, they will initiate the refund process. The purchase price will be refunded to the customer.
  4. Return Condition Inspection: If the returned goods arrive in a condition that is less than what they were sent out in, the store reserves the right to return the goods to the customer, and no refund will be processed.

It is essential for customers to carefully review the store’s Returns Policy and follow the specified procedures to ensure a smooth and successful return and refund process. For more detailed information or specific inquiries, customers should consult the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.

Returns.

According to the store’s return policy, the following guidelines should be followed for returning goods:

  1. Use Returns Form: Customers need to use the store’s provided returns form to initiate the return process. This form helps the store acknowledge that the goods are being sent back.
  2. Return for Testing: If the goods are being returned for testing, the customer is responsible for covering the return shipping expenses.
  3. Refund of Postage Fees: The store will only refund postage fees if the order arrives damaged or becomes faulty within the first 4 weeks of purchase. Proof of posting is important, and customers should ensure the goods are well-packed and obtain proof of posting as the goods remain their responsibility until received by the store.
  4. Refund of Postage Costs for Replacement: If goods are being returned within 7 days of purchase under the Replacement Policy, the store can refund postage costs. However, the customer needs to agree on a delivery service with the store in advance, and only standard or tracked shipping fees will be refunded. The store cannot refund the cost of any special delivery service.
  5. Non-Refundable Postage: Postage costs for goods returned for any other reason than those mentioned above are non-refundable. The store reserves the right to deduct the original postage cost from any applicable refund.
  6. Mistaken Purchases: If a customer has made a mistake in their purchase, they need to return the goods to the store. The customer is responsible for the return shipping costs in such cases.

It is important for customers to carefully follow the store’s return procedures and terms and conditions. For further details or specific inquiries, customers should refer to the store’s website or contact the store directly.

Replacements

If customers receive faulty goods, the following guidelines apply according to the store’s policy:

  1. Notification of Faulty Goods: Customers must notify the store within 7 working days if they receive faulty goods. This notification should be made as soon as possible.
  2. Replacement Parts: If possible, the store will dispatch replacement parts for the faulty goods.
  3. Return of Goods: If replacement parts are not possible, the store may request customers to return the faulty goods in accordance with their Returns Policy. The specific return procedures and conditions should be followed.
  4. Verification of Damage: Once the store receives the returned goods, they will verify the damage. If the damage is confirmed, the store will supply the required replacements.
  5. Return Postage Costs: If the goods returned to the store are found to be in good working order, the store is not able to refund the return postage costs. Additionally, the store reserves the right to deduct their original postage cost from any applicable refund.
  6. Consequential Loss or Damage: The store cannot take responsibility for any consequential loss or damage that arises directly or indirectly from the goods supplied.

Customers should carefully review and adhere to the store’s Returns Policy and procedures for returning faulty goods. For further clarification or specific inquiries, customers should consult the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.

Manufacturer’s Guarantees

The store works in collaboration with manufacturers to ensure that their guarantees are honored, and they make their best efforts to resolve issues within the warranty period. The following guidelines apply to refunds and replacements:

  1. Postage Costs under Manufacturer’s Guarantee: Postage costs can only be refunded if the goods are returned to the store within 7 days of the original purchase, as per the manufacturer’s guarantee.
  2. Refund of Postage Costs for Faulty Goods: The store will refund postage costs for guarantee/warranty returns only if the product becomes faulty within the first 4 weeks of receipt.
  3. Replacements with Manufacturer Authorization: Replacements, whether parts or goods, can only be offered when authorized by the manufacturer. Customers should contact the store for further guidance in such cases.
  4. Prior Approval for Returns: Goods should not be returned to the store without prior approval. Customers need to contact the store and obtain approval before returning any items.
  5. Replacement of Glass or Ceramic Items: Glass or ceramic items can only be replaced if the store is notified within 48 hours of receiving the delivery.
  6. Replacement of Glass Bulbs/Tubes: Glass bulbs or tubes can only be replaced if they become faulty within 14 days.

Customers should note and adhere to these guidelines to ensure a smooth and efficient resolution of any issues with their purchased items. For specific inquiries or further information, customers are advised to refer to the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.

Breakages

According to the store’s policy, customers have the following responsibilities regarding breakages:

  1. Checking Goods on Arrival: It is the customer’s responsibility to thoroughly check the goods upon arrival for any damage. This should be done before signing for the parcel. If the parcel appears damaged, it is advised not to sign for it.
  2. Reporting Breakages: Any breakages or damages must be reported to the store within 48 hours of receiving the goods. It is important to promptly notify the store to initiate the resolution process.

By carefully inspecting the goods upon arrival and reporting any breakages within the specified timeframe, customers can ensure that appropriate actions are taken to address the issue. For specific instructions on reporting breakages or further information, customers should refer to the store’s terms and conditions or contact the store directly.